Spring, “when a young man’s fancy turns to love,” or so the poets wrote.
Spring is also the time for most of the courtship behavior among Michigan
animals. Animals are especially visible as they dance, sing, and otherwise just
act foolish.
The
March Hare of Alice in Wonderland was based on the old saying “mad as a March
hare.” March is the breeding season for rabbits and hares. Males fight to
establish breeding dominance. They often look as if they are dancing or boxing
as they spar with each other on their back legs. Their fighting and dashing
around led to the popular metaphor. Rabbits are readily seen in backyards and
open fields.
Birds
offer a variety of opportunities from their various mating songs to head
bobbing, wing displays, ground dances, nest building, and food offerings. Some
of the most spectacular displays occur during courtship between eagles. They
perform pair bonding activities through various flight behaviors. During these
bond flights, they will perform a cartwheel courtship display in which the male
and female lock talons and tumble towards the ground. Then at what seems the
last minute, they release and soar back into the sky. Peregrine falcons also
conduct similar courtship activities.
Not
to be outdone are the antics of our amphibian friends. The air sac on the throat
of male frogs expands to resonate their call through the wetland. It is amazing
to see a frog that can puff out its neck almost to the size of its entire body.
Male bull and green frogs can often be seen in wrestling matches where one tries
to pin the other frog. To the victor goes the spoils or in this case the female.
Spring offers a unique opportunity to see and experience a wide variety of
visual and auditory wildlife experiences. Next time you get an attack of spring
fever, get out and see what the “wild” side does.