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Purchasing Firearms in Michigan

An individual must apply to their local police or sheriff's department for a License to Purchase a Pistol prior to obtaining a pistol. A license to purchase is not needed for an individual with a CCW license.  However, a NICS check must be completed by the FFL (Federal Fireams Licensee) prior to the transfer of the firearm.

 

The police authority will check for any criminal record at both the state and national level.

 

The applicant must answer gun related questions on a Basic Pistol Safety Questionnaire, with at least 70% correct, and swear before a notary that they meet the statutory requirements to own a pistol.

 

The License to Purchase a Pistol form must be completed even though the applicant may already have possession of a pistol, such as through an inheritance. Federal firearms licensed dealers are not exempt from this section of the law and must also get a license any time they purchase/acquire a pistol from an individual or another gun dealer. There is an exemption only for dealers purchasing pistols directly from the manufacturer or wholesaler.

 

A License to Purchase a Pistol is valid for 10 days to purchase a pistol. The seller must sign the license and keep one copy for his/her records. An individual must return to the local police department within 10 days of purchasing the pistol, return the two remaining copies of the license, and present the pistol for a Safety Inspection Certificate. Dealers are exempt from the safety inspection requirements on pistols kept solely for the purpose of resale.

 

Some agencies require all unused license to purchase forms be returned to them for record keeping purposes.


These forms are licenses to purchase a pistol and the purpose is not to circumvent the required NICS (National Instant Check System) check when buying a shotgun or rifle from an FFL dealer.

 

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Related Content
 •  Firearms Identification Guide
 •  Public Notice of Intent to Dispose of Firearms
 •  Carrying Under the Influence
 •  CCW Reports
 •  Concealed Pistol Application and Instructions
 •  Concealed Pistol Permit Renewal Information
 •  Federal Firearms Laws
 •  Firearms Laws in Michigan PDF icon
 •  Firearms Registration
 •  NCIC Gun Code Manual PDF icon
 •  Michigan's Concealed Pistol Law - FAQs
 •  MCOLES and the CCW Law
 •  Pistol Free Areas
 •  Proper Conduct During Encounters with Police
 •  Reciprocity
 •  Concealed Pistol Permit-Requirements to Obtain One
 •  License to Purchase Training Review

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